Feeding and killing indicators of pigs using the drug “Kronocid-L”
Keywords:
drug “Kronocid-L”, fattening, pigs, growth intensity, average daily gains, absolute gains, slaughter yield, slaughter weight.
Abstract
The effect of feeding the drug “Kronocid-L” with the content of chelated compounds of trace elements on the productivity and slaughter performance of fattening pigs was studied. The scientific and economic experiment was conducted on two analogous groups of 75-day-old fattening young pigs, 12 heads in each, obtained from crossing sows of the large white breed with boars of the landrace breed. The experiment lasted 105 days and consisted of two periods: an equalization period (15 days) and a main period (90 days). The control group of pigs consumed the basic diet during the equalization and baseline periods. The compound feed “Grower” included: corn – 25 %, wheat – 25 %, barley – 23 %, sunflower meal – 12 %, wheat bran – 7 %, soybean meal – 3 %, BMVD – 5 %. “Finisher” compound feed included: barley – 38 %, wheat – 24 %, wheat bran – 12 %, corn – 9 %, sunflower meal – 9 %, BMVD – 4 %. In addition to the main diet, the experimental group was fed the drug “Kronocid-L” with the content of chelated compounds of microelements at the rate of 1 liter per 1 ton of water. The drug “Kronrocid-L” is a transparent green-blue solution that contains chelate compounds of trace elements (iron, zinc, manganese and copper), formic, acetic, orthophosphoric, lactic, citric, succinic and benzoic acids in an amount of 19 % by weight in an aqueous solution. Experimental animals that received the drug “Kronocid-L” during the first stage of the main period (75–110 days) and the second stage of the main period (111–165 days) outweighed the pigs of the control group by live weight by 5.9 and 7.4, respectively %, with an average daily increase of 9.5 % (P < 0.05) for the entire period of fattening. The use of the drug “Kronocid-L” at the rate of 1 liter per 1 ton of water allows to reduce feed consumption by 6.2 %, which is 3.0 kg per 1 kg of growth. At the end of the scientific and economic experiment, a control slaughter of experimental pigs was carried out, 4 heads from each group. It was established that feeding pigs on fattening with the above-mentioned preparation contributes to an increase in slaughter weight and slaughter yield in the 2nd experimental group, respectively, by 12,8 kg or by 15 % (P < 0.05) and 5.6 % (P < 0.05) against benchmarks. At the same time, under the influence of the feed additive, the thickness of the lard above the 6–7 thoracic vertebra decreased by 3.2 mm or by 10 % (P < 0.05) and the area of the “muscle eye” increased by 2.8 cm2 or 6 % P < 0.01).
References
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Khalak, V., Gutyj, B., Bordun, O., Stadnytska, O., & Ilchenko, M. (2021). The biochemical indicators of blood serum and their relationship with fattening and meat qualities of young swine of different inbreed dif-ferentiation according to the sazer-fredin index. Scien-tific Papers. Series D. Animal Science, LXIV(2), 70–75.
Khalak, V., Gutyj, B., Il’chenko, M., Shostya, A., Usenko, S., & Petulko, P. (2022). Efficiency of using some pol-ycomponent mathematical models of selection indi-ces for evaluation of young pigs for fattening and meat qualities. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 2, 197–204. DOI: 10.31210/visnyk2022.02.23.
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Martyshuk, T. V., Gutyj, B. V., & Khalak, V. I. (2021). System of antioxidant protection of the body of pig-lets under the action of feed additive “Butaselmevit-plus”. Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultur-al Sciences, 4(2), 38–43. DOI: 10.32718/ujvas4-2.07.
Martyshuk, T., Gutyj, B., Vyshchur, O., Paterega, I., Kushnir, V., Bigdan, O., et al. (2022). Study of Acute and Chronic Toxicity of “Butaselmevit” on Laborato-ry Animals. Arch Pharm Pract, 13(3), 70–75. DOI: 10.51847/XHwVCyfBZ3.
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Povod, M., Mykhalko, O., Gutyj, B., Mironenko, O., Ver-belchuk, S., Koberniuk, V., & Tkachuk, O. (2022). De-pendence of the microclimate parameters of the pig house on different frequency of manure pits emptying and outdoor temperature. Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development”, 22(4), 603–616.
Povod, M., Mykhalko, O., Povoznikov, M., Gutyj, B., Koberniuk, V., Shuplyk, V., Ievstafiieva, Y., & Buchkovska, V. (2022). Efficiency of using high-protein sunflower meal instead of soybean meal in feeding of growing piglets. Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development”, 22(4), 595–602.
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Skoromna, O. I., Razanova, O. P., & Tkachenko, T. Y. (2019). Effect of lysine feeding allowance on growth performance and carcass characteristics of growing pigs. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(4), 204–209. URL: https://www.ujecology.com/articles/effect-of-lysine-feeding-allowance-on-growth-performance-and-carcass-characteristics-of-growing-pigs.pdf.
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Zhao, J., Allee, G., Gerlemann, G., Ma, L., Gracia, M. I., Parker, D., Vasquez-Anon, M., & Harrell, R. J. (2014). Effects of a chelated copper as growth promoter on performance and carcass traits in pigs. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 27(7), 965–973. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2013.13416.
Bordune, A. (2014). Orhanichni formy mikroelementiv – zaporuka zdorovia svynomatok i porosiat. Prybutkove svynarstvo, 3(21), 81–84 (in Ukrainian).
Chornyi, M. V., Cilinska, O. I., Shchepetilnikov, Yu. O., & Machula, O. S. (2018). Vykorystannia khelatnykh kompleksiv dlia zabezpechennia zdorovia ta pidvyshchennia produktyvnosti svynei. Veterynarna biotekhno-lohiia, 32(1), 313–318. DOI: 10.31073/ vet_biotech32(1)-41.
Creech, B. L., Spears, J. W., Flowers, W. L., Hill, G. M., Lloyd, K. E., Armstrong, T. A., & Engle, T. E. (2004). Effect of dietary trace mineral concentration and source (inorganic vs. chelated) on performance, min-eral status, and fecal mineral excretion in pigs from weaning through finishing. Journal Animal Science, 82(7), 2140–2147. DOI: 10.2527/2004.8272140x.
Dolid, S. V., & Bomko, V. S. (2013). Zabiini pokaznyky i khimichnyi sklad miasa za zghodovuvannia zmishanolihandnoho kompleksu kuprumu molodniaku svynei. Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsii tvarynnytstva, 10(105), 31–34. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/ UJRN/tvppt_2013_10_11 (in Ukrainian).
Fomina, M. V., Dashkovskyi, O. O., Kalyn, B. M., & Kurliak, I. M. (2013). Doslidzhennia yakosti miasa svynei za korektsii yikh ratsionu spolukamy zaliza. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii imeni S.Z. Hzhytskoho, 15(1(4), 202–204. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/nvlnu_2013_15_1%284%29__40 (in Ukrainian).
Fomina, M. V., Kalyn, B. M., Vaseruk, N. Ya., & Dash-kovskyi, O. O. (2012). Ekonomichna efekty-vnist pry zastosuvanni sulfatu zaliza ta yoho khelativ. Problemy zooinzhenernoi ta veterynarnoi medytsyny. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Kharkivskoi derzhavnoi zooveterynarnoi akademii, 24(2), 423–426 (in Ukrainian).
Hedemann, M. S., Jensen, B. B., & Poulsen, H. D. (2006). Influence of dietary zinc and copper on digestive en-zyme activity and intestinal morphology in weaned pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 84(12), 3310–3320. DOI: 10.2527/jas.2005-701.
Ibatullin, I. I., Melnyk, Yu. F., & Otchenashko, V. V. (2014). Praktykum z hodivli silskohos-podarskykh tvaryn. Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
Khalak, V. I., & Gutyj, B. V. (2022). Feeding and meat qualities of young pigs of different genotypes accord-ing to melanocortin 4 receptor (Mc4r) gene and inter-breed differentiation according to the coefficient of decrease in growth intensity in early ontogenesis. Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sci-ences, 5(3), 3–8. DOI: 10.32718/ujvas5-3.01.
Khalak, V. I., & Gutyj, B. V. (2022). Level of phenotypic manifestation of feeding and meat qualities of young pigs of different intrabreed differentiation according to some multi-component evaluation indexes. Ukrain-ian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, 5(1), 66–70. DOI: 10.32718/ujvas5-1.11.
Khalak, V. I., Gutyj, B. V., & Bordun, O. M. (2022). In-novative methods of evaluation of sows by indicators of reproductive qualities and criteria for their selection by some multicomponent mathematical models. Sci-entific Messenger of Lviv National University of Vet-erinary Medicine and Biotechnologies. Series: Agricul-tural sciences, 24(96), 70–77. DOI: 10.32718/nvlvet-a9609.
Khalak, V., & Gutyj, B. (2023). The level of discreteness of the signs of the own productivity of repair pigs and the reproductive qualities of sows of different breed-ing value: criteria for the selection of highly produc-tive animals according to the BLUP index. Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-technologies. Series: Agricultural Sciences, 25(98), 53–59. DOI: 10.32718/nvlvet-a9809.
Khalak, V., Gutyj, B., Bordun, O., Stadnytska, O., & Ilchenko, M. (2021). The biochemical indicators of blood serum and their relationship with fattening and meat qualities of young swine of different inbreed dif-ferentiation according to the sazer-fredin index. Scien-tific Papers. Series D. Animal Science, LXIV(2), 70–75.
Khalak, V., Gutyj, B., Il’chenko, M., Shostya, A., Usenko, S., & Petulko, P. (2022). Efficiency of using some pol-ycomponent mathematical models of selection indi-ces for evaluation of young pigs for fattening and meat qualities. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 2, 197–204. DOI: 10.31210/visnyk2022.02.23.
Khalak, V., Gutyj, B., Stadnytska, O., Shuvar, I., Balkov-skyi, V., Korpita, H., Shuvar, A., & Bordun, О. (2021). Breeding value and productivity of sows of the Large White breed. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 11(1), 319–324. DOI: 10.15421/2021_48.
Kozenko, O. V., Krempa, N. Yu., Gutyj, B. V., Chorny, M. V., Shkrоmada, O. I., Zhylina, V. M., & Martyshuk, T. V. (2022). Dynamics of morphological and biochemi-cal indicators of blood of young pigs using Globigen® Pig Doser and Globigen ® Jump Start with different methods of their keeping. Scientific Messenger of Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-technologies. Series: Veterinary sciences, 24(107), 100–109. DOI: 10.32718/nvlvet10717.
Kravtsiv, R. Y., & Paska, M. Z. (2001). Vplyv khelatnykh spoluk mikroelementiv na metabolichni protsesy ta produktyvnist tvaryn. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii imeni S. Z. Hzhytskoho, 3(1), 24–30 (in Ukrainian).
Kuzmenko, L. M., Vyslanko, O. O., Bankovska, I. B., & Martyniuk, I. O. (2011). Efektyvnist vykorystannia novoho preparatu – pidkysliuvacha kormiv iz vmistom khelatnykh spoluk mikroelementiv – u hodivli molodniaku svynei. Silske hospodarstvo. Tvarynnytstvo, 4, 81–85. URL: https://dspace.pdau.edu.ua/handle/ 123456789/3444 (in Ukrainian).
Martyshuk, T. V., Gutyj, B. V., & Khalak, V. I. (2021). System of antioxidant protection of the body of pig-lets under the action of feed additive “Butaselmevit-plus”. Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultur-al Sciences, 4(2), 38–43. DOI: 10.32718/ujvas4-2.07.
Martyshuk, T., Gutyj, B., Vyshchur, O., Paterega, I., Kushnir, V., Bigdan, O., et al. (2022). Study of Acute and Chronic Toxicity of “Butaselmevit” on Laborato-ry Animals. Arch Pharm Pract, 13(3), 70–75. DOI: 10.51847/XHwVCyfBZ3.
Melnychenko, O. M., & Herasymenko, H. M. (1994). Oderzhannia khelatokompleksnykh spoluk bio-hennykh metaliv z metoiu vykorystannia yikh u tvarynnytstvi. Vcheni Bilotserkivskoho derzhavnoho silskohospodar-skoho universytetu – vyrobnytstvu : tezy dopovidi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii. Bila Tserkva, 19-20 kvitnia 1994 roku, 154 (in Ukrainian).
Povod, M. G., Opara, V. O., Mykhalko, O. G., Povozni-kov, M. G., Lykhach, V. Y., Voshchenko, I. B., Gutyj, B. V., & Moisei, I. S. (2022). Effectiveness of using high-protein sunflower concentrate in pig feeding. Sci-entific Messenger of Lviv National University of Vet-erinary Medicine and Biotechnologies. Series: Agricul-tural sciences, 24(97), 3–15. DOI: 10.32718/nvlvet-a9701.
Povod, M., Mykhalko, O., Gutyj, B., Mironenko, O., Ver-belchuk, S., Koberniuk, V., & Tkachuk, O. (2022). De-pendence of the microclimate parameters of the pig house on different frequency of manure pits emptying and outdoor temperature. Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development”, 22(4), 603–616.
Povod, M., Mykhalko, O., Povoznikov, M., Gutyj, B., Koberniuk, V., Shuplyk, V., Ievstafiieva, Y., & Buchkovska, V. (2022). Efficiency of using high-protein sunflower meal instead of soybean meal in feeding of growing piglets. Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development”, 22(4), 595–602.
Saprykin, V. O., Ionov, I. A., Haziiev, B. M., Zhukorskyi, O. M., Marchenkov, F. S., & Marteniuk, I. O. (2016). Khelatni formy zaliza u hodivli suporosnykh ta laktuiuchykh svynomatok. Biolohiia ta ekolohiia, 2(2), 70–79. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/biolecol_ 2016_2_2_10 (in Ukrainian).
Skoromna, O. I., Razanova, O. P., & Tkachenko, T. Y. (2019). Effect of lysine feeding allowance on growth performance and carcass characteristics of growing pigs. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(4), 204–209. URL: https://www.ujecology.com/articles/effect-of-lysine-feeding-allowance-on-growth-performance-and-carcass-characteristics-of-growing-pigs.pdf.
Usenko, S. O., Siabro, A. S., Bereznytskyi, V. I., Chukhlib, Ye. V., Slynko, V. H., & Myronenko, O. I. (2019). Novitni aspekty mineralnoho zhyvlennia svynei. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii, 4, 126–133. DOI: 10.31210/visnyk2019.04.15 (in Ukrainian).
Voloshchuk, V. M., Rybalko, V. P., & Berezovskyi, M. D. (2014). Svynarstvo: monohrafiia. Kyiv: Ahrarna nauka (in Ukrainian).
Xiong, Y., Cui, B., He, Z., Liu, S., Wu, Q., Yi, H., Zhao, F., Jiang, Z., Hu, S., & Wang, L. (2023). Dietary replace-ment of inorganic trace minerals with lower levels of organic trace minerals leads to enhanced antioxidant capacity, nutrient digestibility, and reduced fecal min-eral excretion in growing-finishing pigs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10, 142054. DOI: 10.3389/ fvets.2023.1142054.
Zakharenko, M. O., Shevchenko, L. V., & Mykhalska, V. M. (2004). Rol mikroelementiv u zhyttiediialnosti tvaryn. Veterynarna medytsyna Ukrainy, 2, 13–16 (in Ukrainian).
Zakharenko, M. O., Shevchenko, L. V., & Poliakovskyi, V. M. (2016). Khelaty mikroelementiv, yikh te-khnolohiia ta zastosuvannia: monohrafiia. Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
Zhao, J., Allee, G., Gerlemann, G., Ma, L., Gracia, M. I., Parker, D., Vasquez-Anon, M., & Harrell, R. J. (2014). Effects of a chelated copper as growth promoter on performance and carcass traits in pigs. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 27(7), 965–973. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2013.13416.
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Published
2023-09-05
How to Cite
Ohorodnichuk, H., Razanova, O., Skoromna, O., & Farionik, T. (2023). Feeding and killing indicators of pigs using the drug “Kronocid-L”. Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies. Series: Agricultural Sciences, 25(99), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-a9904
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