Productivity and hematological indicators of pigs feeding the drug “Kronocid-L”
Keywords:
drug “Kronocid-L”, fattening, pigs, growth intensity, average daily gains, absolute gains, hematological and biochemical indicators, blood
Abstract
The effect of feeding the drug “Kronocid-L” with the content of chelated compounds of microelements on the productivity and hematological indicators of fattening pigs was studied. The experiment was conducted on two analogous groups of 75-day-old fattening young pigs, 12 heads in each, obtained from crossing sows of the large white breed with boars of the landrace breed. The experiment lasted 105 days and consisted of two periods: an equalization period (15 days) and a main period (90 days). Experimental animals of the control group consumed the main diet during the equalization and main periods. The compound feed “Grower” included corn – 25 %, wheat – 25 %, barley – 23 %, sunflower meal – 12 %, wheat bran – 7 %, soybean meal – 3 %, and BMVD – 5 %. “Finisher” compound feed included barley – 38 %, wheat – 24 %, wheat bran – 12 %, corn – 9 %, sunflower meal – 9 %, and BMVD – 4 %. In addition to the main diet, the experimental group was fed the “Kronocid-L” with the content of chelated compounds of microelements at 1 liter per 1 ton of water. The drug “Kronrocid-L” is a transparent green-blue solution that contains chelate compounds of trace elements (iron, zinc, manganese, and copper), formic, acetic, orthophosphoric, lactic, citric, succinic, and benzoic acids in an amount of 19 % by weight in an aqueous solution. Experimental animals that received the drug “Kronocid-L” during the first stage of the primary period (75–110 days) and the second stage of the primary period (111–165 days) outweighed the pigs of the control group by live weight by 5.9 and 7.4, respectively %, with an average daily increase of 9.5 % (P < 0.05) for the entire period of fattening. Administration of the drug “Kronocid-L” to pigs increases the number of erythrocytes in the blood by 6.6 % (P < 0.01), eosinophils by 12.7 % (P < 0.05), rod- and segmentonuclear neutrophils, respectively, by 5.7 % (P < 0.01) and 8.09 % (P < 0.05) compared to the control group. At the same time, under the influence of the feed additive, there is a tendency to increase total protein content and a probable increase of albumins by 14.1% (P < 0.01).
References
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Fomina, M. V., Dashkovskyi, O. O., Kalyn, B. M., & Kurliak, I. M. (2013). Doslidzhennia yakosti miasa svynei za korektsii yikh ratsionu spolukamy zaliza. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho unive-rsytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii imeni S. Z. Hzhytskoho, 15(1(55), 202–204. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/nvlnu_2013_15_1%284%29__40 (in Ukrainian).
Fomina, M. V., Kalyn, B. M., & Koval, H. M. (2017). Vplyv riznykh spoluk zaliza na khimichnyi ta mikroelementnyi sklad pechinky svynei. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynar-noi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii imeni S.Z. Hzhytskoho, 19(80), 103–106. DOI: 10.15421/nvlvet8021 (in Ukrainian).
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Iaremchuk, O. S., Farionik, T. V., Razanova, O. P., Ckoromna, O. I., & Ushakov, V. M. (2022). Nau-kovi pidkhody obhruntuvannia shchodo vykorystannia mikroelementnykh khelatnykh spoluk za vyrobnytstva yalovychyny v umovakh defitsytu mikroelementiv. Vydavnytstvo TOV «Druk» (in Ukrainian).
Ibatullin, I. I., Melnyk, Yu. F., & Otchenashko, V. V. (2014). Praktykum z hodivli silskohos-podarskykh tvaryn. Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
Khalak, V. I., & Gutyj, B. V. (2022). Level of phenotypic manifestation of feeding and meat qualities of young pigs of different intrabreed differentiation according to some multi-component evaluation indexes. Ukrain-ian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, 5(1), 66–70. DOI: 10.32718/ujvas5-1.11.
Khalak, V. I., & Gutyj, B. V. (2023). Activity of blood serum enzymes and their relationship with feeding and meat qualities in young pigs of different intrage-neric differentiation according to the “formation in-tensity” index. Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, 6(1), 78–83. DOI: 10.32718/ujvas6-1.13.
Khalak, V., Voloshchuk, V., Gutyj, B., Zasucha, L., Onyshchenko, A., Ilchenko, M., Ofilenko, N., Pokhyl, V., Pundyk, V., Bezaltychna, O., & Stadnytska, О. (2023) Young pig fattening and meat quality due to varying formation intensities in early ontogenesis and two genotypes of the melanocortin receptor 4 (Mc4r) gene. Veterinarska stanica, 54(6), 613–624. DOI: 10.46419/vs.54.6.10.
Kravtsiv, R. Y., & Paska, M. Z. (2001). Vplyv khelatnykh spoluk mikroelementiv na metabolichni protsesy ta produktyvnist tvaryn. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii imeni S. Z. Hzhytskoho, 3(1), 24–30 (in Ukrainian).
Kuzmenko, L. M., Vyslanko, O. O., Bankovska, I. B., & Martyniuk, I. O. (2011). Efektyvnist vykorystannia novoho preparatu – pidkysliuvacha kormiv iz vmistom khelatnykh spoluk mikroelementiv – u hodivli molodniaku svynei. Silske hospodarstvo. Tvarynnytstvo, 4, 81–85. URL: https://www.pdau.edu.ua/sites/default/files/visnyk/2011/04/081.pdf (in Ukrainian).
Levchenko, V. I., Novozhytskyi, Yu. M., & Sakhniuk, V. V. (2004). Biokhimichni metody doslidzhen krovi. Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
Lykhach, V. Ya., & Lykhach, A. V. (2020). Tekhnolo-hichni innovatsii u svynarstvi: monohrafiia. Kyiv: FOP Yamchynskyi O. V. URL: https://dglib.nubip.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/d1a75bce-9db7-43be-91d5-f2c595dc5876/content (in Ukrainian).
Martyshuk, T., Gutyj, B., Sobolieva, S., Khalak, V., Voz-na, O., & Todoriuk, V. (2023). The effectiveness of the use of the feed additive “Butaselmevit-plus” as part of compound feed for young pigs. Scientific Mes-senger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotech-nologies. Series: Agricultural Sciences, 25(98), 92–98. DOI: 10.32718/nvlvet-a9816.
Melnychenko, O. M., & Herasymenko, H. M. (1994). Oderzhannia khelatokompleksnykh spoluk bio-hennykh metaliv z metoiu vykorystannia yikh u tvarynnytstvi. Vcheni Bilotserkivskoho derzhavnoho silskohospodar-skoho universytetu – vyrobnytstvu : tezy dopovidi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii. Bila Tserkva, 19-20 kvitnia 1994 roku, 154 (in Ukrainian).
Mykhalko, O., Povod, M., Gutyj, B., Lumedze, I., Ioven-ko, A., & Bondar, A. (2023). Influence of ventilation system type on microclimate parameters in farrowing room and reproductive qualities of pigs. Scientific Pa-pers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development”, 23(1), 425–436. URL: https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/ vol.23_1/Art48.pdf.
Poberezhets, J. M., Gutyj, B. V., Yaremchuk, O. S., Chud-ak, R. A., Farionik, T. V., Razanova, O. P., & Skorom-na, O. I. (2022). Effectiveness of mineral supple-menton productivity and hematological parameters of meat quails. Scientific Messenger of Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnolo-gies. Series: Veterinary sciences, 24(105), 23–29. DOI: 10.32718/nvlvet10504.
Povod, M. G., Mykhalko, O. G., Izhboldina О. O., Gutyj, B. V., Verbelchuk, T. V., Borshchenko, V. V., & Ko-berniuk, V. V. (2023). The influence of piglet weight placed for rearing on their productive quality and effi-ciency of rearing. Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, 6(2), 37–43. DOI: 10.32718/ujvas6-2.07.
Povod, M. H., Opara, V. O., Mykhalko, O. H., Hutyi, B. V., Chalyi, O. I., Verbelchuk, T. V., Verbelchuk, S. P., & Koberniuk, V. V. (2022). Efektyvnist vykorystannia vysokobilkovoho soniashnykovoho kontsentratu pry doroshchuvanni svynei v umovakh promyslovoho kompleksu. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrar-noho universytetu. Seriia «Tvarynnytstvo», 4(51), 33–41. DOI: 10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2022.4.5 (in Ukrainian).
Povod, M., Mykhalko, O., Verbelchuk, T., Gutyj, B., Borshchenko, V., & Koberniuk, V. (2023). Productivi-ty of sows, growth of piglets and fattening qualities of pigs at different durations of the suckling period. Sci-entific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engi-neering in Agriculture and rural development”, 23(1), 649–658. URL: https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/ pdf/vol.23_1/Art68.pdf.
Saprykin, V. O., Ionov, I. A., & Haziiev, B. M. (2016). Khelatni formy zaliza u hodivli suporosnykh ta lak-tuiuchykh svynomatok. Biolohiia liudyny ta tvaryn, 2(2), 70–79. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/biolecol _2016_2_2_10 (in Ukrainian).
Skoromna, O. I., Razanova, O. P., & Tkachenko, T. Y. (2019). Effect of lysine feeding allowance on growth performance and carcass characteristics of growing pigs. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(4), 204–209. URL: https://www.ujecology.com/abstract/effect-of-lysine-feeding-allowance-on-growth-performance-and-carcass-characteristics-of-growing-pigs-44978.html.
Turovskyi, Yu. Ye., Burlaka, V. A., & Mamchenko, V. Yu. (2006). Hematolohiia ta biokhimiia svyno-matok pry vykorystanni kompleksoniv. Zooekolohiia, 1, 99–102 (in Ukrainian).
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Published
2023-09-05
How to Cite
Ohorodnichuk, H., Razanova, O., Skoromna, O., & Farionik, T. (2023). Productivity and hematological indicators of pigs feeding the drug “Kronocid-L”. Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies. Series: Agricultural Sciences, 25(99), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-a9907
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