Ecosystem importance of aquaculture

Abstract

In this article the authors offer an in-depth analysis of the current state of hydroecosystems and the problems of their conservation. The key tasks relevant to aquaculture as a tool for resolving management problems are discussed in detail. The authors examine various approaches and methods used in relation to the eco-improvements of the industry under study, providing examples of positive impacts on biodiversity and sustainability of aquatic ecosystems. Aquaculture is a promising way of addressing food security issues and plays an important role in the functioning of ecological systems. Through integrated management, the desired results can be achieved, including the conservation of biodiversity, which will contribute to the sustainable functioning of organisms. Accordingly, it helps to reduce the levels of pressure on natural populations by regulating fisheries and thereby allowing natural ecosystems to maintain their balance. The practice of aquaculture involves the protection and preservation of natural habitats, such as wetlands and nesting sites for many species of birds. Such areas are critical for the reproduction of many aquatic species, contributing to the functioning of the ecosystem. Modern aquaculture systems include monitoring methods, as they can pose environmental threats and create environmental risks to the respective state of the hydroecosystem. Other important tasks include improving aquaculture waste management and improving water quality by removing excess organic matter and other particles using natural biofilters. Promising methods of aquaculture include the cultivation of algae that absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and contribute to the development of green energy. Local community aquaculture reduces dependence on natural fisheries by providing jobs and alternative food sources.  Aquaculture research can be used in ecosystem restoration projects.  Understanding the interactions in aquaculture systems contributes to the knowledge of ecosystem dynamics and is the basis for management practices. The conclusions of the article emphasise the importance of aquaculture as a tool for achieving sustainable ecosystem development and provide practical recommendations for further research in this area. This approach allows us to highlight the multifaceted aspects of the problems and their relevance to the scientific community and practical application in natural resource management.