MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BEE POLLEN OBTAINED FROM BRASSICA NAPUS L.


  • N.M. Redina National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
  • L.O. Adamchuk National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
  • N.V. Nikolaieva Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra
  • J. Brindza Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra
Keywords: bee pollen, pollen lump, monoflorality ratio, shaping leveL., Brassica napus L., morphological parameters

Abstract

The purpose of this work was to research the morphological characteristics of monofloral bee pollen obtained from Brassica napus L. The formulated goals were: determine the period of bee pollen receiving; implement the selection of bee pollen samples during blooming period of species; establish the monoflorality ratio of the total pollen collection; explore the morphometric indicators of bee pollen by the parameters of pollen lump, shaping level and weight. Bee pollen collection was carried out in Skvyra district of Kyiv region from local population of Apis mellifera L. families. Morphometric measurements were performed in the Institute of Biodiversity Conservation and Biosafety, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. Here were determined the amount of bee pollen per one day brought by one family: from  27.04 to 03.05.16 is 50.8 ± 2.25 g; from 04.05 to 06.05.16 – 100.0 ± 3.33 g; from 07.05 to 17.05.16 – 270.7 ± 11.79 g; from 18.05 to 22.05.16 – 100.5 ± 3.028 g; from 23.05 – 25.05.16 – 39.8 ± 2.74 g. Here were defined the morphological parameters of bee pollen lump from B. napus: length is in the range from 3.40 ± 0.061 mm to 3.66 ± 0.048 mm; width is in the range from 2.88 ± 0.059 mm to 3.26 ± 0.067 mm; weight is in the range from 8.65 ± 0.317 mg to 11.31 ± 0.241 mg; shaping level of bee pollen is in the range 4.62 – 4.96 points. The total monoflorality ratio constitutes from 79.94 ± 0.619 % to 98.00 ± 0.202 %. The obtained results confirmed that the activity of bee flying depends on the blooming period and intensity of the nectar secretion, on the collection of protein feed from B. napus. Pollen lumps from Brassica napus L. bee pollen were large, dense, regular shape without splits, which specified the possibility of its use for the producing on a commercial scale.

 

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Published
2016-09-07
How to Cite
Redina, N., Adamchuk, L., Nikolaieva, N., & Brindza, J. (2016). MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BEE POLLEN OBTAINED FROM BRASSICA NAPUS L. Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies. Series: Food Technologies, 18(2), 73-78. https://doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet6814