THEORETICAL STUDIES DRYING WAYS FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Abstract
Drying is the best way to obtain durable products at maximum maintaining their original quality without preservatives and food additives. Dried foods are promising raw material for schools restaurants, especially fast food type bistros and cafes. Consumers of these types of products are power structures, food concentrates production, a special contingent (geologists, athletes, astronauts) and others. Therefore, based on theoretical studies found benefits dry as much as possible remain properties of native plant material, highlights the essence of physical processes occurring during drying. It is shown that the intensity of drying depends on the physical and chemical properties of materials and driving force of the process. Promising methods of drying, in terms of maintaining the nutritional value, ensuring appropriate remedial properties of dried vegetables, fruit and power consumption is freeze drying with cryosurgery, drying mixed heat supply and cold spray drying.
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