DETERMONATION OF THE SURGICAL ACCESS BY THE CATS’ CASTRATION THROUGH THE SIDE CUT
Abstract
In the article results of examinations directed on the search of the optimal surgical access in case of cats’ castration through the side abdominal wall are given.
In the connection with the difficulties related to the well-known way of the implementation of cats’ ovariohysterectomy trough the side, a row of researches with the application of the surgical access in different areas of their side wall was carried out.
The research work was carried out on healthy sexually-mature cats. Taking into consideration anatomical location of the uterus and ovaries three surgical accesses were used. A diagonal cut in the groin area, and also cross-cuts on the boundary of groin and illium areas and in the middle part of the illium were applied.
It is established that anatomically the most reasonable way of the implementation of cat’s ovariohysterectomy trough the side is a realization of ovariohysterectomy in the upper third of the side abdominal wall with the use of surgical cut on the boundary of groin and illium area in the direction from the hook-bone to the fourth nipple of the mammary gland of the appropriate side.
It is proved that the use of the suggested surgical access in case of cat’s ovariohysterectomy secures favourable conditions for a search, and also extraction of ovaries, uterine horns and a part of uterus body.
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