ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTIVITY OF DAIRY COWS ON RESULTS OF DISPANSERIZATION
Abstract
The results of a detailed analysis of the productivity of cows of Ukrainian black and white dairy cattle, depending on the age and lactation are presented at the article. Found that 91% of cows are cows 1st–4th lactations: 1st – 31%, 2nd – 25% 3rd – 20%, 4th –15%. In terms of age make up 95% of cows are cows 2–8 years old: 2 years – 14%, 3 – 29%, 4 – 20%, 5 – 11%, 6 – 15%, 7 – 6 %, 8 – 4%; cows of age betwin 9 and 15 years old accounted for only 5% of the total number of cows. Established wide distribution ranges of age cows during lactation resulting increase in the duration of the service period. Marked increase in the average productivity of dairy cows from 1st to 3rd lactation followed by a sharp decline of 13.3% in the 4th lactation and gradually increase to 8th lactation. The highest maximum milk yield (9875 kg) set in cows 2nd lactation with a gradual decrease to the 7th (6380 kg). Established gradual increase in milk production of cows up to 3 years of age, followed by a sharp increase at 13.2% in the age of 4 years with a smooth growth to the age of 7 years, a decrease in the age of 9 years, the increase in the age of 11 years and a decrease in the age of 13 years. The maximum milk yielddepending on the age was highest in the age of 3 years (9875 kg) and gradually decreased to 7160 kg at the age of 9 years.
Downloads
References
Bondarenko, V.M. (2008). Rozvytok efektyvnoho vyrobnytstva moloka ta yoho promyslovoi pererobky v Ukraini. Ekonomika APK. 5, 61 (in Ukrainian).
Vatskyi, V.F., Velychko, S.A. (2012). Molochna produktyvnist koriv ukrainskoi chervono–riaboi molochnoi porody zalezhno vid yikh vidtvoriuvalnoi zdatnosti. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzh. Ahrarnoi akademii. 2, 118–122 (in Ukrainian).
Vlizlo, V.V., Yanovych, V.H., Ratych, I.B. (2010). Fizioloho–biokhimichni osnovy vysokoi produktyvnosti velykoi rohatoi khudoby. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky. 9, 11–14 (in Ukrainian).
Levchenko, V.I., Kondrakhin, I.P., Kharuta, H.H. (1997). Dyspanseryzatsiia velykoi rohatoi khudoby. K. (in Ukrainian).
Kondrakhin, I.P. (2006). Etiolohichnyi ta patohenetychnyi zviazok mnozhynnoi patolohii, osoblyvosti likuvannia i profilaktyky. Vet. medytsyna Ukrainy. 2, 9–10 (in Ukrainian).
Lutsenko, M., Smoliar, V. (1994). Kharakterystyky vysokoproduktyvnykh koriv. Tvarynnytstvo Ukrainy. 4, 8–9 (in Ukrainian).
Pelekhatyi, M.S., Hutnyk, L.M., Kovalchuk, T.I. (2005). Adaptatsiini vlastyvosti tvaryn novostvorenykh molochnykh porid. Problemy stanovlennia haluzi tvarynnytstva v suchasnykh umovakh. Vinnytsia: Vinnytskyi der. ahr. un–t. 22, 44–55 (in Ukrainian).
Cronjé, P. (2000). Ruminant physiology: digestion, metabolism, growth, and reproduction. NY: CABI.
Gorzheyev, V. (2013). The problem of ensuring the well–being of veterinary livestock in stock–raising. Veterinary Medicine. Bulletin BNAU. 107(12), 16–17.
Herdt, T. (2013). Metabolic diseases of ruminants, an issue of veterinary clinics: food animal practice. USA: Elsevier Health Sciences.
Esposito, G., Irons, P.C., Webb, E.C. (2014). Interactions between negative energy balance, metabolic diseases, uterine health and immune response in transition dairy cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 144(3–4), 60–71.
LeBlanc, S. (2010). Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period. J. Reprod Dev. 56, 29–35.
Scott, P.R., Penny, C.D., Macrae, A. (2011). Cattle medicine. – UK: Manson publishing.
Abstract views: 131 PDF Downloads: 118
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.